5th School on Sandstone Diagenesis
We are happy to announce the 5th School on Sandstone Diagenesis. This year the school will be held at the Stratigraphy Department at the University of Granada (Spain) from the 7th to the 14th of September. We will tackle both traditional and innovative concepts for enhanced understanding of controlling processes on diagenesis with a strong focus on data acquisition, interpretation, and modelling.
The school provides a state-of-the-art review of the following topics: (i)pre-deposition controlling parameters that determine the generation and redistribution of sediments within sedimentary environments; (ii) hydraulic sorting and depositional facies as predisposing factors on early diagenesis; (iii) relationships between sedimentology and diagenetic processes; (iv) modelling of compositional data as tool for understanding and predicting texture; (v) how sand transforms to sandstone: controls on compaction and the formation of carbonate, clay mineral, and quartz cements and replacements( vi) predicting reservoir quality: carbon capture and geothermal energy case studies.
For the first time we dedicate two days to workshops involving Triassic sandstones that have been studied extensively using an exceptional outcrop/behind outcrop dataset from the Sedimentary Reservoirs Workgroup of the University of Granada. Workshops will consider 3D outcrop models, cores, logs, petrographic and core analysis data, and diagenetic models for this dataset, which is a shallowly buried analog for several more deeply buried reservoirs in Northwestern Africa.
Please download our flyer from the link below. We would appreciate if you could print it and advertise it in your University / Company and circulate it amongst people who may be interested in the course.
Why diagenesis?
While the definition of diagenesis – the transformation of unconsolidated sediment to rock – is easily understood, the factors that influence the nature and magnitude of this transformation are complex. In this school, we will review the state-of-the-art in our understanding of many of these factors in sandstones. Such an understanding is an essential prerequisite for accurately predicting rock properties in the subsurface and has important societal applications in topics as diverse as aquifer depletion, wastewater disposal, contaminant transport, hydrothermal energy production, and hydrocarbon exploration and production.
Why a holistic approach?
Although diagenesis in a strict sense refers to biological, chemical, and physical processes that occur after deposition, the nature and magnitude of these processes is inextricably linked to the starting composition and texture of the sediment. To date, little has been done to bring together two critical aspects of sandstone reservoir quality prediction: the controls on the depositional composition and texture and the post-depositional overprint of diagenesis. An important and novel aspect of this course is to bring together experts in these two disciplines to provide course participants with a review of both parts of the reservoir quality prediction problem.
Processes That Control Depositional Composition and Texture
Depositional composition and texture constrain fundamental rock properties such as porosity and permeability of the nature and magnitude of diagenesis from shallow to deep burial. The starting point in understanding and predicting sediment depositional characteristics is an analysis of the genetic origin of the sedimentary input. The Sediment Routing System concept is being increasingly invoked in basin analysis and related geodynamic studies, as the variable input of sedimentation through time-affected basin development, sediment accumulation and distribution, burial, subsidence, flexural rebound, isostasy, denudation and other geodynamic effects.A comprehensive understanding of sediment generation – in its broader sense – thus represents the only possible way to achieve a solid prediction of sedimentary texture and composition. Further More, its integration into a Sediment Routing System conceptual framework allows understanding and possibly predict the distribution of sediment particles within the subset of facies of a sedimentary environment, identification of sediment-induced heterogeneities, and eventually the initial composition of deposited sediments (eg, sand framework composition, clay abundance, etc.) and how this would affect early diagenesis.The ultimate composition and texture of sediments, however, depends on the provenance and final depositional environment but also on factors such as tectonic setting, climate, and transport history. Important changes in depositional composition and texture may take place even within the same depositional facies in response to variations in search factors.
Post-depositional processes
As sediments are buried they deform and alter in response to the evolving stresses, temperatures, and fluid chemistries that they experience through geologic time. The impact of these processes on rock properties can be immense. For instance, permeability in sandstones may drop by over six orders of magnitude from the time of deposition to the present-day.
The initial composition and texture influence the mechanical and chemical properties of the sediment, which in turn may lead to substantial differences in the nature and magnitude of diagenetic change through time. For instance, grain shapes, size distributions, and material properties influence the depositional packing state as well as the magnitude of compaction that occurs in response to stress and the geochemical reactions that take place as a function of time and temperature. In the course we will review controls on depositional packing state, compaction, and reactions involving carbonates, clay minerals, and quartz overgrowths, among other diagenetic processes.
Models
Models serve as a means to encode and test our understanding of nature and have the potential to serve as an accurate basis for prediction. In the course we want to consider two broad groups of models associated with sandstone reservoir quality prediction. The theory of spatial distribution of compositional and textural characteristics of sands. The second group of models includes the post-burial lithification of sandstones in light of the depositional composition and texture and in response to the cumulative effects of stresses, temperatures, and fluid compositions through geologic time. Models that link the predicted composition and texture of diagenetically altered sandstones to properties of interest in fluid transport, geomechanics, petrophysics, and geophysics are thus an important component of this group.
This is year we have included a set of lectures and exercises focusing on a third group of model: Basin analysis and modeling. Our new partner Schlumberger will provide experts in the fields of (i) basin-forming mechanisms and basin fill, (ii) pressure and compaction in sediments, (iii) temperature and temperature history of sedimentary basins, iv) application to hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, and (v) predictive methods.
List of topics
The final program will be available from the 1st of July (2024)
Sediment factory, dispersal and deposition
L. Caracciolo (FAU), William A. Heins (Getech)
- External forcing controls on sediment properties
- Modeling of controlling factors for property prediction
- Depositional facies controls on early diagenesis: texture and composition
- Accounting for genetics in Hydrocarbon exploration
- Using genetics to select analogs
Sediment composition and diagenesis
L. Caracciolo (FAU), William A. Heins (Getech Group plc)
- Sediment compositional modeling as key to controlling factors
- Compositional modeling of geochemical data and application to diagenesis
- Integrated core analysis for reservoir quality prediction
- Low-temperature (bio)chemical processes during and shortly after burial
- Chemical and mechanical processes during burial
Following the diagenetic pathway from sediment to rock
LM Bonnell, RH Lander (Geocosm LCC)
- Sandstone diagenesis and reservoir quality: an overview
- Petrography, petrology, and petrophysics
- Compaction: mechanisms of bulk volume loss
- Non-quartz cements and secondary porosity
- Clay minerals: friend or foe?
- Quartz cementation: controls and predictability
- Reservoir quality prediction: approaches and examples
Petrographic analysis
RH Lander, LM Bonnell (Geocosm LCC)
- Measuring porosity: dealing with the third dimension
- Common cement types
- Tips for differentiating replacement from cement
- Grain size and sorting
- Measuring grain coat coverage
Outcrop/behind outcrop workshop
Cesar Viseras, Luis Miguel Yeste (University of Granada)
- Introduction to the pore-to-field approach
- The Triassic sedimentary systems in Southern Spain and NW Africa
- 3D outcrop models of braided and meandering rivers
- Spatial variability of fluvial architectural elements
- Core logging
- Relationshipe between depositional processes and early diagenesis
Course leaders
Dr. Luca Caracciolo (FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg)
His research focuses on the application of a broad spectrum of Provenance analysis techniques applied to basin analysis, particularly on the relationships between tectonics and sedimentation. Most relevant analytical approaches and research interests are quantitative sedimentary provenance analysis; Sedimentary petrology and heavy minerals, detrital geochemistry, sedimentary processes (weathering / recycling, sorting and volcaniclastic sedimentation) diagenesis (cementation chronology, pore-water interaction, thermal history), Low-temperature thermochronology (Fission tracks and U-Th / He dating) , Raman and QemScan – and model compositional data to link sediment mineralogy to pre- and post-depositional sedimentary processes.
The applied side of his research involves provenance and sediment composition in different fields, especially those related to the O&G and geothermal industry for enhanced interpretation of facies heterogeneity, reservoir connectivity, diagenetic environments and their influence on fluid migration. Combining both academic and industry experience, I had the chance to work and publish in areas dislocated in all continents including Europe, North and South America, Africa, SE Asia, Australia and New Zealand. I’m actively involved in industry projects and training of professionals from the O&G industry. He is actively involved in industry projects and training of professionals from the O & G industry. Chief editor for the special volume of sedimentary geology ” sediment generation and provenance: process and pathways ” and the ‘Sediment Generation and Sediment Routing Systems’ on Earth Science Reviews (2020).
Dr. Linda M. Bonnell (Geocosm LCC)
Partner / Scientific Advisor
Linda Bonnell is deeply involved in Geocosm’s geoscience research efforts and leads many of the company’s reservoir quality prediction and risk assessment studies. She has been instrumental in the development of Geocosm’s Touchstone and Cyberstone systems for reservoir quality assessment.
Linda was an AAPG Distinguished Lecturer in 2003 and 2004 and has published a number of abstracts and papers touching on various aspects of diagenesis in peer reviewed journals, including one that received the Wallace E. Pratt Memorial Award for best paper in the AAPG Bulletin in 2010.
Linda earned her Ph.D. in Geology from the University of Illinois in 1990 where she worked with Tom Anderson and subsequently held Research Associate positions at Washington University and Rice University where she worked with Lynn Walter and Rob Dunbar, respectively. She was a Senior Research Scientist with Rogaland Research in Stavanger, Norway from 1993 until 1997 when she joined Geologica AS, a spin off company. Linda co-founded Geocosm LLC in 2000 and holds the positions of Scientific Advisor and Partner. She also has an appointment as a Research Fellow at the John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences at the University of Texas at Austin.
Dr. Robert H. Lander (Geocosm LCC)
Partner / Scientific Advisor
Rob Lander works with diagenesis and petrophysical models for Geocosm. He co-invented Geocosm’s Prism2D, Touchstone, and Cyberstone models and Geologica’s Exemplar® model. Rob has published more than a dozen scientific papers in peer reviewed journals in the past 10 years and is the author of four “notable papers” in the AAPG Bulletin, including one that received the Wallace E. Pratt Memorial Award for best paper. He was an AAPG Distinguished Lecturer in 2015, co-edited a special issue of the AAPG Bulletin on sandstone reservoir quality prediction in 2010, and co-convened a Hedberg Conference and a meeting hosted by the Geological Society of London.
Rob obtained a Ph.D. in Geology from the University of Illinois in 1991 under the supervision of Dick Hay and was a Senior Research Geologist at Exxon Production Research from 1991 to 1993. He then joined Rogaland Research in Stavanger, Norway and was one of the founding staff members of a spin-off company (Geologica AS) in 1996 where he held the position of Scientific Advisor and later as Technical Director. Rob co-founded Geocosm LLC in 2000 where he is a Scientific Advisor and Partner. He also has an appointment as a Research Fellow at the John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences at the University of Texas at Austin.
Dr. William A. Heins (Getech Group plc)
Bill Heins is a sedimentary geologist focused on the relationship between the genetic environment of sediments in the hinterland and reservoir quality in the basin. At ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co., Bill helped develop the patented SandGEM system for predicting sand composition and texture as inputs for reservoir quality forward models like Touchstone. As Product Ambassador for Getech’s Globe Knowledge Base, Bill helps petroleum companies use paleogeographic and paleoenvironmental reconstructions to understand the geographic and stratigraphic distribution of hydrocarbon play elements. Prior to working as an Earth scientist, Bill was a consultant for the Strategic Management Group of Philadelphia, which advised large technology-oriented multinational companies on competitor analysis and strategy formulation.
Bill earned a PhD in Geology from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1992, as well as a BA in Geology from the College of Arts and Sciences and a BS in Economics from the Wharton School of Finance, at the University of Pennsylvania in 1984.
Prof. Cesár Viseras (University of Granada)
César Viseras holds the position of Full Professor of Stratigraphy at the University of Granada, where he brings forth a wealth of knowledge garnered over 35 years of teaching experience. His expertise extends to Applied Sedimentology and Clastic Reservoirs, enriching the academic landscape of the institution. Within the Vice-rectorate for Research and Transfer, he serves as the Scientific Advisor Responsible for the Rock Test and Drilling Unit of the Centre for Scientific Instrumentation at the University of Granada. A distinguished member of the academic community, César Viseras contributes significantly to the field of petroleum geology and geophysics as a member of the Board of Directors of the Spanish Association of Petroleum Geologists and Geophysicists (AGGEP).
His research endeavors traverse diverse territories, encapsulating four primary domains, delineated in reverse chronological order. Firstly, his investigations delve into the modeling of heterogeneity in reservoir rocks across Spain, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, and Algeria. Secondly, he delves into the realms of Sedimentology, Sedimentary Petrology, and Petrophysics of clastic rocks, with research footprints spanning Spain, the United Kingdom, Morocco, and Argentina. Thirdly, his scholarly pursuits encompass the construction of Continental Margins around the Antarctic Peninsula. Finally, his scholarly inquiries extend to the Stratigraphy-Paleogeography of Betic Neogene Basins in Spain. César Viseras is the Principal Investigator and Coordinator of the project titled “Impact of reservoir sedimentary heterogeneity on sustainable gas geo-storage (SOSGAS),” a collaborative initiative between the universities of Granada and Barcelona. This project underscores his commitment to advancing knowledge and addressing contemporary challenges in the field of geosciences.
Dr. Luis Miguel Yeste (University of Granada)
Dr. Luis Miguel Yeste is a postdoctoral researcher within the Department of Stratigraphy at the University of Granada. His multifaceted role includes teaching in the Geology degree program on Siliciclastic Reservoirs in the prestigious GEOREC Master’s program at the University of Granada. His scholarly pursuits primarily revolve around sedimentology applied to the characterization and geostatistical modeling of reservoirs. His research endeavors aim to enhance our comprehension of sedimentological variables crucial for the optimal exploration and exploitation of sedimentary reservoirs. This encompasses various perspectives, including optimized hydrocarbon recovery, low-carbon resource utilization (Green Hydrogen), CO2 capture and storage, and sustainable groundwater exploitation. Furthermore, he counts on three years of professional experience providing geological support in reputable companies such as Repsol and Tragsa, enriching his academic insights with practical industry knowledge.
Currently, Dr. Yeste is running his postdoctoral project titled “Reservoir quality assessment and modeling of the Arenisca de Manuel Formation for CO2 and Hydrogen storage based on the study of outcrop analogues.” Additionally, he is an integral part of the research team for the project “Impact of reservoir sedimentary heterogeneity on sustainable gas geo-storage (SOSGAS),” further exemplifying his commitment to pioneering research in sustainable energy solutions.
Registration
The school aims at offering both a high-quality training program and deep interaction between attendants and course leaders. Therefore, seats for the school are limited to25. The deadline for submitting your application is the 1st of June 2024.
Admission
(1) A short CV and (2) a Cover Letter (max 500 words) including the main research aspects of the candidate along with a motivation for attending the school in view of project and / or career development.
Evaluation criteria are:
- Quality of the application, including English (spoken and written).
- Evaluation of the cover letter explaining how the school is relevant to project / career development; project / career development;
- Global representation
Costs and deadlines
The time window for submitting your application is from the 1st of February to the 1st of June 2024. The school board will notify the acceptance to successful candidates by no later than the 5 th of June. Participation fees will need to be transferred by no later than the 15th of June. In case of non-received payment, the school will contact other applicants in order to guarantee the participation of as much attendees as possible.
Participation fees
Ph.D. students 800 €
Post-docs 1200 €
Professionals from the industry 2000 €
Please send your application to luca.caracciolo@fau.de
The venue of the School on Sandstone Diagenesis is the Department of Stratigraphy of the University of Granada (Av. de Fuente Nueva, Granada, Spain). The charming city of Granada is nestled in the heart of southern Spain.
IAS is a truly international association. It has about 2000 members from about 100 countries and national correspondents in more than 50 countries. On 14 November 2016, IAS obtained a new legal status as an International Non-Profit Organization, under Belgian law. Founding members are Judith A. McKenzie, Finn C. Surlyk, Adrian M. Immenhauser, Poppe L. de Boer, Vincenzo Pascucci and Marc AO De Batist.
IAS publications include volumes of the Sedimentology , The Depositional Record , Basin Research and Petroleum Geology , Newsletters, Special Publications, Guidebooks for the International Sedimentological Congresses and Regional Meetings.
IAS publishes the journal Basin Research in collaboration with the European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE) .
